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              A Gentle Guide to Accompany the Dying

               
              Agitation vs. Sedation 01/27/2010
              2 Comments
               
              There is a phenomenon called terminal agitation, which may occur when a person is near the end of life.

              It may look like this: picking in the air, taking off one's clothes no matter who is around, trying to get out of bed regardless of safety issues, wanting out of bed and then wanting to go back to bed within 5 minutes, among many other "fidgety" and "restless" behaviors. There may be yelling, moaning, crying and hallucinations. The person is not satisfied regardless of the family's attempt at soothing or providing what is requested.

              This is agonizing for the family and this behavior has many possible causes and may take a long time to remedy. It can make otherwise reasonable family members angry and distraught. Know that if the person could change this she would. Nobody who is aware of herself and could do something about it would continue it.

              With very difficult cases, strong medication is needed and families sometimes have much trouble with knowing their loved one will be sedated. Sedation vs. agitation. Think about what you would want.

              I wrote a more in-depth article on the Quality of Life Care webste titled "Agitation vs. Sedation"



               


              Comments

              Irene Leatherow

              12/29/2010 8:14:35 pm

              I recently lost my mother who was 82 to breast cancer. Although I had been with two other relatives when they died, neither one had had terminal agitation. I had seen my mother hallucinate due to infection and/or drugs while hospitalized in the months before her death, so I was slow in recognizing the symptoms of terminal agitation. She was under hospice care in her own home and there was a "comfort pack" in the refrigerator which contained medication that would have relieved the agitation. I am haunted by the memory of her yelling and picking at things in the air and whirling her arms around in front of her and trying to get out of bed for three days before the hospice nurse came for one of her regular visits and immediately began the medications to relieve the symptoms. I feel guilty that my mother had to go through that in the last days of her life, when I was right there and should have done something to help her. All it would have taken was a phone call for me to report to hospice what was happening. Even now as I sit here thinking about it - I cannot understand why I didn't recognize what was happening and take action. I am hoping that those three days weren't torture for her. Shortly after hospice started the medications and the symptoms subsided, she slipped into a coma and died 5 days later. In hindsight, I wish I had found this website and read this article about terminal agitation before my Mom passed. I'd like to think it would have given me better insight into the dying process and perhaps allowed me to provide better and more timely care for my mother.

               

              Deanna

              12/30/2010 12:57:56 pm

              Hi Irene,
              Thanks for writing in to share your story. I'm so sorry you experienced what you did. Just remember that you didn't know what you were seeing. Even being a hospice nurse, when my mother was dying, there were a few times I felt I should have known something that I didn't or didn't see. When someone is so close to us, it is more difficult sometimes to see clearly. There is usually something we all feel guilty about when someone dies, my hope is you remember all the other experiences you had with her and all the things that made up for peace during her transition.
              many blessings,
              Deanna

               

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                Hi, My name is Deanna Cochran. I am an end-of-life doula to families who are living with someone they love during their last days. I assist with medical, practical, emotional and spiritual needs as they arise. For more information about me. about Deanna


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